question
Health
answer
objective process (stability, balance, integrity)
question
Wellness
answer
subjective process of health
question
Disease
answer
objective state of ill health
question
Illness
answer
subjective experience of loss of health
question
Health Practices
answer
actions that enhance wellbeing
question
Health Inequities
answer
unfair differences in health status seen between countries
question
Phenomology
answer
study of individual's subjective experience & relationship w the world
question
Humanism
answer
-affirmation of dignity, uniqueness, worth & potential of all humans
-self actualization
-empathy
-self actualization
-empathy
question
Feminism
answer
empowerment for those who are marginalized
question
Post-colonialism
answer
study of the lasting impacts of colonization on Indigenous peoples
question
Social Critical Theory
answer
awareness of socioeconomic conditions + relationships that exist in society
question
WHO definition of health (1947)
answer
state of complete physical, mental, social well-being
question
WHO definition of health (1984)
answer
health is seen as a resource for everyday life, not the objective of living
question
What does the medical approach emphasize?
answer
medical intervention restores health
question
What does the medical approach give less emphasis to?
answer
health promotion + disease prevention
question
What is the focus of the medical approach?
answer
treatment of disease
question
What introduced a behavioural approach instead of a medical approach?
answer
1974 Lalonde report
question
What is the focus of the behavioural approach?
answer
lifestyle factors
question
What does the behavioural approach give emphasis to?
answer
health promotion
question
What health determinants does the behavioural approach target?
answer
lifestyle, environment, human biology, organization of healthcare
question
Socioenvironmental Approach
answer
-health is closely tied to social structures
question
What did the Ottawa Charter do?
answer
identified prereq's for health as peace, shelter, education, food, income etc
question
Who did the Ottawa Charter place responsibility of health on?
answer
on society rather than individuals
question
Health Promotion Strategies
answer
1. Build healthy public policy
2. Create supportive environments
3. Strengthen community action
4. Develop personal skills
5. Reorient health services
2. Create supportive environments
3. Strengthen community action
4. Develop personal skills
5. Reorient health services
question
Achieving Health for All
answer
psychosocial risks: ex. isolation
socioenvironmental: ex. poverty
socioenvironmental: ex. poverty
question
Risk factors and Risk conditions
answer
1. Income + Social Status
2. Social support networks
3. Education & Literacy
4. Employment & working conditions
4. Physical environment
5. Physical environment
6. Biological & genetic endowment
7. Individual health practices & coping skills
8. Healthy child development
9. Health services
10. Gender
11. Culture
12. Social environment
2. Social support networks
3. Education & Literacy
4. Employment & working conditions
4. Physical environment
5. Physical environment
6. Biological & genetic endowment
7. Individual health practices & coping skills
8. Healthy child development
9. Health services
10. Gender
11. Culture
12. Social environment
question
Determinants of Health (DoH)
answer
- Disability
- Early Childhood Development
- Education
- Employment and working conditions
- Food insecurity
- Gender
- Geography
- Globalization
- Health Services
- Housing
- Income + Distribution
- Indigenous Status
- Race
- Social exclusion
- Social safety net
- Unemployment + Job security
- Early Childhood Development
- Education
- Employment and working conditions
- Food insecurity
- Gender
- Geography
- Globalization
- Health Services
- Housing
- Income + Distribution
- Indigenous Status
- Race
- Social exclusion
- Social safety net
- Unemployment + Job security
question
Social Determinants of Health
answer
-important for health
-understandable to Canadians
-clear policy
-timely + relevant
-understandable to Canadians
-clear policy
-timely + relevant
question
Why were social determinants chosen?
answer
an approach to health that aims to improve the health of an entire population
question
What is population health ?
answer
directed towards increasing level of well-being and actualization
question
What is health promotion?
answer
actions taking to avoid illness/disease
question
What is disease prevention?
answer
a) primary: protection before S&S (immunizations)
b) secondary: early detection of disease (screening tests)
c) tertiary: rehab
b) secondary: early detection of disease (screening tests)
c) tertiary: rehab
question
Types of preventions
answer
"On what can we take action?"
"How can we take action?"
"With whom can we act?"
"Why take action?"
"How can we take action?"
"With whom can we act?"
"Why take action?"
question
What are the questions within the health promotion model?
answer
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