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Food insecurity
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limited or uncertain availability of nutritionally adequate and safe foods
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Public Health
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preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting health in a community/population
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Global health
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improving health and achieving equal health for people worldwide/multiple populations
· Examples of Global health issues: TB, Malaria, HIV, diabetes, heart disease, polio
· Examples of Global health issues: TB, Malaria, HIV, diabetes, heart disease, polio
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Determinants of health:
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Health services, biology and genetic endowment, healthy child development, education, physical environments, employment and working conditions, social support networks, personal health practices and coping skills, and income and social status.
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biological determinants of health
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genetics, deficiencies, physical activity, disease, gender, age, ethnicity, allergies
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social determinants of health
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food security, location, countries wealth, climate, healthcare, income, relationships, culture, religion, gender identity.
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non-governmental organizations
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a non-profit organization that furthers some social or humanitarian mission around the globe
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WHO
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WHO works worldwide to promote health, keep the world safe, and serve the vulnerable
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United Nations
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protects human rights, delivers humanitarian aid, promotes sustainable development and upholds international law
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Sustainable Development Goals 2030
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no poverty, zero hunger, good wealth and well being, quality education, gender equality, clean water and sanitation
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prevalence
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number of people suffering from a certain health condition over a specified period.
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incidence
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the rate at which new cases of a disease occur in a population
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morbidity
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sickness from a psychological or physiological state of well-being
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mortality
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death
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disability
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temporary or long-term reduction in a person's capacity to function
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communicable disease
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Can be spread human to human or animal/insect to human. Bodily fluids, respiratory droplets, foods, insect or animal bites
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chronic disease
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cannot be spread. Risk can be influenced by genetics. Related to diet, physical activity, lifestyle
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Paradox
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association or argument that goes against logic
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vital registration
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record of births, deaths, and causes of death. Many low- and middle-income countries lack a vital registration system.
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incidence
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the rate at which new cases of a disease occur in a population