question
what are the 5 geographical perspectives?
answer
1 spatial patterning of disease and death
2 spatial patterning of service provision (health service)
3 humanism
4 structural/materialistic
5 cultural/ pluralism
2 spatial patterning of service provision (health service)
3 humanism
4 structural/materialistic
5 cultural/ pluralism
question
what is the first concept of geographical perspective?
answer
spatial patterning of disease and death
- relevance of space and place in understanding variations in health , death and disease
- relevance of space and place in understanding variations in health , death and disease
question
what was the basis for 'western' approach ?
answer
bio-medical model
the first concept in geographical perspectives
the first concept in geographical perspectives
question
when did spatial patterning for disease and death come about?
answer
18th century
question
what concept did john snow represent for chlorea study?
answer
spatial patterning of death and disease
question
what is methodological error?
answer
characteristics of population were automatically grouped without any real connection
still associations can be drawn
still associations can be drawn
question
what perspective did giggs study of schizophrenia relate to?
answer
spatial patterning of death and disease
question
what hypothesis did giggs conclude from his schizophrenia study?
answer
"breeder or drifter" hypothesis
which was people go down in social class when they are ill (mental health)
which was people go down in social class when they are ill (mental health)
question
what helped with cross sectional variations across places in the 18th century?
answer
spatial patterning of disease and death
question
what is the second geographical perspective
answer
spatial patterning of service provision
question
what is the parallel approach that service provision refers to?
answer
access to AND use of health care services
emphasis on networks and utilization
emphasis on networks and utilization
question
what is one issue with the second concept of geographical perspectives?
answer
accessibility
- travel, time, cost, distance, etc
- travel, time, cost, distance, etc
question
what are the 3 main components of the second geographical perspective?
answer
1. different scales of health facilities
2. inequality patterns in supply and use services (how norm/optimal are at different scales)
3. utilization and factors influencing use of health services
2. inequality patterns in supply and use services (how norm/optimal are at different scales)
3. utilization and factors influencing use of health services
question
what are some of the common criticisms of the second geographical perspective?
answer
- what does 'ill' refer to?
- what is considered optimum?
- health cannot be directly modelled all the time
policy makers can make simple solutions based on stats but no reasoning behind them
- what is considered optimum?
- health cannot be directly modelled all the time
policy makers can make simple solutions based on stats but no reasoning behind them
question
what did these criticisms of the second geographical perceptive lead to?
answer
rejection of positivism
emphasis on social/cultural constructs
emphasis on social/cultural constructs
question
what is the third perspective in geographical perspectives?
answer
humanism
how people think, understand, believe about 'health'
how people think, understand, believe about 'health'
question
does humanism in health geo use more qualitative or quanitative?
answer
qualitative
question
what is enthography?
answer
description of individuals and culture customs
question
what geographical perspective utilizes enthography?
answer
humanism
question
what are some of the way geographers determine humanism?
answer
in depth interviews
field observations
field observations
question
whats an example of the third geographical perspective?
answer
scarpaci
chilie study
assessment of access had no association with their actual wait times
chilie study
assessment of access had no association with their actual wait times
question
what did eyles and donovan say about the third perspective of geo?
answer
stories in which individuals make sense of their lives and define their own 'health'
question
what is the 4th perspective for geographical perspectives
answer
structural/materialistic/ critical
question
what is the basis of the 4th perspective in geographical perspectives?
answer
differences based on social causes
material conditions that underlie inequality
material conditions that underlie inequality
question
what model does the 4ths geographic perspective directly challenge?
answer
bio medical model
question
what is DORN's materialist model?
answer
-> material conditions -> collective cultures (social groups w shared conditons -> recreation patterns (health related behaviour) -> health outcomes ->
question
what is the 5th concept in the geographical perspectives?
answer
cultural/ pluralism
emphasizes the role of culture in meanings of health/ hc
emphasizes the role of culture in meanings of health/ hc
question
what two geographical perspectives connect with the DORN model?
answer
4th and 5th
4th: structuralist/materialist
5: cultural (one of the stages in his model)
4th: structuralist/materialist
5: cultural (one of the stages in his model)
question
is the 5th geographical perspective use quantitative or qualitative methods?
answer
qualitative
seeing peoples cultures affecting their health
seeing peoples cultures affecting their health
question
what is therapeutic landscapes and who discovered the term?
answer
5th geo perspective
- Gesler
- the sense of place and search of healing through these places
- Gesler
- the sense of place and search of healing through these places
question
what determines the chosen method of geographical perspectives?
answer
the question one is asking
Order an Essay Now & Get These Features For Free:
Turnitin Report
Formatting
Title Page
Citation
Outline
