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Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)
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Relieve poor health conditions around the world, establish positive living conditions
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Millennium Report
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Describes the developed nation's responsibility to the betterment of those in lesser-developed nations
Global health directly affects health in the US
Global health directly affects health in the US
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Role of POP Health
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Focus of pop health= Health outcomes of the group, distribution of those outcomes, pattern of health determinants, link between policies and interventions
Canada leads the world in health promotion
Canada leads the world in health promotion
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Determinants of health
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the range of personal, social, economic, and environmental factors that influence health status
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UNICEF
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United Nations Children's Fund
Better health for all
Better health for all
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WHO 5 elements
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Decrease exclusion/ social disparities, services organized around need and expectations, health integrated into all sectors, collaborate policy dialogue,
Increase stake holder participation
Increase stake holder participation
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multilateral organizations
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organizations that receive funding from multiple governmental and nongovernmental sources. Examples include the United Nations (UN), the World Health Organization (WHO), the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO), and the World Bank.
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bilateral organization
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a single government agency that provides aid to lesser-developed countries; the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) is an example.
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non-governmental organization (NGO)/PVO
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Private organizations that pursue activities to relieve suffering, promote the interests of the poor, protect the environment, provide basic social services, or undertake community development.
Oxfan, Red cross, CRS, Red Cross, Church missionaries
Oxfan, Red cross, CRS, Red Cross, Church missionaries
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global health diplomacy
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a political change activity that meets the dual goals of improving global health while maintaining and strengthening international relations abroad, particularly in conflict areas and resource poor environments
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Major Global health issues
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-Communicable diseases: TB is the largest cause of death from 1 infectious agent, lead killer in those with HIV. Threats to TB control are HIV and Multidrug resistant drugs
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HIV/AIDS
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-Worldwide disease and a rise in children, adults and homosexuals
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Malaria
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-Malaria affects 50% of the world advocate for DDT resistant nets
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Diarrheal Disease
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-A leading cause of death in children under 5 years
Rampant among impoverished 1.7 billion cases of diarrheal disease yearly, related to unsafe water, sanitation, and hygiene
-Three major syndromes
Acute watery
Persistent
Bloody
-Diarrhea control programs Improve childhood nutrition
-Need for improvement of living conditions as well
Rampant among impoverished 1.7 billion cases of diarrheal disease yearly, related to unsafe water, sanitation, and hygiene
-Three major syndromes
Acute watery
Persistent
Bloody
-Diarrhea control programs Improve childhood nutrition
-Need for improvement of living conditions as well
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Maternal/Womens health
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A woman's ability to survive pregnancy and childbirth is indicative of the society in which she lives.
Maternal health has widespread effects on children and families.
Most deaths to women around the world are related to pregnancy and childbirth.
Safe motherhood initiatives are still needed.
Maternal health has widespread effects on children and families.
Most deaths to women around the world are related to pregnancy and childbirth.
Safe motherhood initiatives are still needed.
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Nutrition/World Health
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-Poor nutrition accounts for large portions of the worlds diseases
-Improved nutrition creates a strong immune system, decrease illness, better maternal/child health, longer life spans, impaired learning outcomes for kids. GET THEM TO SCHOOL
-Improved nutrition creates a strong immune system, decrease illness, better maternal/child health, longer life spans, impaired learning outcomes for kids. GET THEM TO SCHOOL
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Surveillance systems
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Are used to track potential risk for international harm to the people of the world
4 Tasks: Disease intelligence/detection, outbreak verification, immediate alert, rapid response
4 Tasks: Disease intelligence/detection, outbreak verification, immediate alert, rapid response