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Social Ecological Model
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a model acknowledging that the individual is influenced by a collection of larger, inter-related, and cumulative contexts, such as organizations, communities, and governments
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Epidemiology
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the study of changing patterns of health and disease across populations and geographic areas
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index case
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the first identified instance of a medical problem
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social determinants of health
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factors such as housing, employment, socioeconomic status, and food availability that affect the health of populations
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"healthy immigrant effect"
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the tendency for recent non-European immigrants to report their health as being above average upon arrival to Canada, but to report deterioration of their health
over time
over time
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culture
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the values, behaviours, practices, and assumptions learned from our membership in groups that share them
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Culturally competent care
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- Care that enables individuals, agencies, and systems to work effectively in cross-cultural situations.
- It involves first developing an understanding of cultural factors and then designing systems that effectively acknowledge those factors.
- It begins with an ability to critically reflect on one's own culturally based assumptions about one's self and others.
- It involves first developing an understanding of cultural factors and then designing systems that effectively acknowledge those factors.
- It begins with an ability to critically reflect on one's own culturally based assumptions about one's self and others.
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historical trauma
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Negative health effects of mass trauma such as war and colonization that can be experienced for generations
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harm reduction strategy
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attempts to reduce the harmful effects of a behaviour when faced with the reality that the health compromising behaviour cannot be eliminated from a population
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Obesogenic neighbourhood
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neighbourhood designed in such a way as to increase the likelihood its inhabitants will be obese
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proximity, density, connectivity, and land use mix
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Factors that are used to determine the healthiness of a built environment.