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health
answer
good physical, mental,. social wellbeing; the ability to thrive in circumstances
question
dimensions of health
answer
the different levels of health in someones life (think of the macro/micro levels)
examples
- financial/economic
- spiritual
- etc
examples
- financial/economic
- spiritual
- etc
question
determinants of health
answer
Factors that raise or lower a level of health in a population or individual. Determinants of health help to explain or predict trends in health and why some groups have better or worse health than others.
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chadwick's report
answer
1840s London report on unsanitary conditions
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morbidity vs mortality
answer
morbidity (illness) and mortality (death)
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primary prevention
answer
efforts made to keep illness from ever happening
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secondary prevention
answer
efforts at the initial onset of illness, done to keep it from becoming worse
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tertiary prevention
answer
efforts that attempt to limit adverse affects
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epidemiology
answer
the branch of medicine that deals with the incidence, distribution, and possible control of diseases and other factors relating to health.
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surveillance
answer
watching over the incidence and prevalence of disease in an area
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prevalence
answer
The number or proportion of cases of a particular disease or condition present in a population at a given time.
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incidence
answer
The number or rate of new cases of a particular condition during a specific time.
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epidemic
answer
A widespread outbreak of an infectious disease.
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pandemic
answer
Disease that occurs over a wide geographic area and affects a very high proportion of the population.
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endemic
answer
a disease that is "normal"; native or confined to a particular region or people
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notifiable diseases
answer
diseases whose incidence must be reported
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equality
answer
treating everyone the same/ giving the same resources
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equity
answer
giving everyone what they need to be successful
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jusitce
answer
treating all people fairly
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market justice
answer
A distributional principle according to which health care is most equitably distributed through the market forces of supply and demand, rather than government interventions.
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social justice
answer
the defense of human dignity by ensuring that essential human needs are met and that essential human rights are protected for all people
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social disadvantage
answer
A broad term used to refer to the range of difficulties that block life opportunities and that prevent people from participating fully in society.
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premuim
answer
what you pay monthly
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deductible
answer
Amount you must pay before you begin receiving any benefits from your insurance company
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co-payment
answer
a specific amount of money a patient pays for a particular service
question
health maintenance organization (HMO)
answer
Alternative means of health care in which people or their employers are charged a set amount and the HMO provides health care and covers hospital costs.
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preferred provider organization (PPO)
answer
group of healthcare providers that provide services to a specific group, often at a reduced rate
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high deductible health plan (HDHP)
answer
health plan that combines high deductible insurance and a funding option to pay for patients out of pocket expenses up to the deductible
question
social determinants of health
answer
factors in the world that affect the health of individuals (largely outside of their control)
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