Public Health and Optometry - Assignment Essays %

question

primordial prevention

answer

Improve health by targeting behaviors and social and physical environments

question

primary prevention

answer

support, educate, and promote healthy eye and vision behaviors

question

secondary prevention

answer

facilitate presymptomatic identification of eye diseases and treatments

question

tertiary prevention

answer

preserve and enhance the health and function of individuals with vision impairment

question

medical tradition
environmental
social

answer

3 ways to think about health

question

medical tradition

answer

the way to think about health that focuses on the individual

question

environmental

answer

the way to think about health that focuses on external factors affecting health

question

social

answer

the way to think about health that focuses on the nature of interactions between individuals and the environment

question

physical
mental
social

answer

World Health Organization explains health as "a state of complete __________, ___________, and _____________ well being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity"

question

race
gender
age
geographic region

answer

what are examples of health inequalities

question

health inequalities

answer

differences between populations that are inherit

question

health inequities

answer

societal, economic, and cultural conditions in which populations reside that influence the health outcomes of those populations

question

income
educational attainment
industry marketing exposure
access to safe recreation
food insecurity

answer

examples of health inequities

question

equality

answer

provides the same thing for everyone (sameness)

question

equity

answer

fairness and providing people with the resources and opportunities they need given their history and circumstances

question

the study of populations

answer

what is epidemiology

question

we need to understand what we might be seeing in a clinical practice and how often it might occur and an effective approach to treatment

answer

why is epidemiology important to optometric practice?

question

the study of how and why diseases and other conditions are distributed within the population the way they are

answer

Austin and Werner's explanation of epidemiology explained it as:

question

population

answer

any small, medium, or large group of people

question

place
person
time

answer

descriptive epidemiology triad

question

analytic epidemiology

answer

2nd major type of epidemiology

question

analytic epidemiology

answer

what type of epidemiology can test a hypothesis and identifies factors associated with the disease

question

agent
host
environment

answer

analytical epidemiology triad

question

incidence

answer

measures of only the new cases of a disease occuring in a given time period within a population susceptible to the disease

question

prevalence

answer

measures of all cases both old and new of a disease that are present at one point in time

question

acute cases with a limited yet contagious nature

answer

when would you use incidence over prevalence

question

chronic cases

answer

when would you use prevalence over incidence

question

sensitivity

answer

measures the proportion of positives that are correctly identified as such

question

specificity

answer

measures the proportion of negatives that are correctly identified as such

question

sensitivity

answer

percentage of sick people who are correctly identified as having the condition

question

specificity

answer

percentage of healthy people who are correctly identified as not having the condition

question

false positive= 1 - specificity

answer

equation for rate of false positives

1 of 32

question

primordial prevention

answer

Improve health by targeting behaviors and social and physical environments

question

primary prevention

answer

support, educate, and promote healthy eye and vision behaviors

question

secondary prevention

answer

facilitate presymptomatic identification of eye diseases and treatments

question

tertiary prevention

answer

preserve and enhance the health and function of individuals with vision impairment

question

medical tradition
environmental
social

answer

3 ways to think about health

question

medical tradition

answer

the way to think about health that focuses on the individual

question

environmental

answer

the way to think about health that focuses on external factors affecting health

question

social

answer

the way to think about health that focuses on the nature of interactions between individuals and the environment

question

physical
mental
social

answer

World Health Organization explains health as "a state of complete __________, ___________, and _____________ well being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity"

question

race
gender
age
geographic region

answer

what are examples of health inequalities

question

health inequalities

answer

differences between populations that are inherit

question

health inequities

answer

societal, economic, and cultural conditions in which populations reside that influence the health outcomes of those populations

question

income
educational attainment
industry marketing exposure
access to safe recreation
food insecurity

answer

examples of health inequities

question

equality

answer

provides the same thing for everyone (sameness)

question

equity

answer

fairness and providing people with the resources and opportunities they need given their history and circumstances

question

the study of populations

answer

what is epidemiology

question

we need to understand what we might be seeing in a clinical practice and how often it might occur and an effective approach to treatment

answer

why is epidemiology important to optometric practice?

question

the study of how and why diseases and other conditions are distributed within the population the way they are

answer

Austin and Werner's explanation of epidemiology explained it as:

question

population

answer

any small, medium, or large group of people

question

place
person
time

answer

descriptive epidemiology triad

question

analytic epidemiology

answer

2nd major type of epidemiology

question

analytic epidemiology

answer

what type of epidemiology can test a hypothesis and identifies factors associated with the disease

question

agent
host
environment

answer

analytical epidemiology triad

question

incidence

answer

measures of only the new cases of a disease occuring in a given time period within a population susceptible to the disease

question

prevalence

answer

measures of all cases both old and new of a disease that are present at one point in time

question

acute cases with a limited yet contagious nature

answer

when would you use incidence over prevalence

question

chronic cases

answer

when would you use prevalence over incidence

question

sensitivity

answer

measures the proportion of positives that are correctly identified as such

question

specificity

answer

measures the proportion of negatives that are correctly identified as such

question

sensitivity

answer

percentage of sick people who are correctly identified as having the condition

question

specificity

answer

percentage of healthy people who are correctly identified as not having the condition

question

false positive= 1 - specificity

answer

equation for rate of false positives

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