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objectives
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relate GPH issues to personal life and other courses, value health of all people and efforts to improve GH
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Common Definitions of Health
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soundness of body or mind, vigor, freedom from defect or disease
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Probs with Common Definition of Health
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Limited, not very broad, focus on visible physical health
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WHO Definition of Health
answer
Health is a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity 1948
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WHO def of health importance
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health in broad terms
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Components of health
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body, mind, social overlap
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How people define health
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social responsibility, functionality, social acceptance, good living conditions, basic necessities, access to healthcare, realizing potential, moral well-being, eat well, freedom from illness
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Components of Well-Being 9
answer
physical, mental, social, environmental, financial, occupational, intellectual, spiritual, emotional
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Huber's Issues with WHO
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complete well-being is not attainable, non-operational/ difficult to measure, epidemiologic transition has shifted disease from infectious to chronic, most people live with a chronic condition
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Huber's Proposal
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more dynamic framework than concrete definition, relevant, operationalizeable, measurable for today's conditions of health
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Huber et al
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the ability to adapt and to self-manage in the face of social, physical, and emotional challenges
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Public health - Winslow 9 key parts
answer
prevention,
prolonging life,
promoting physical and mental health
organized community efforts
control of community infections
education of indiv
service
early diagnosis and treatment
social machinery (community and govnt) for healthy standard of living
prolonging life,
promoting physical and mental health
organized community efforts
control of community infections
education of indiv
service
early diagnosis and treatment
social machinery (community and govnt) for healthy standard of living
question
community health
answer
ecologic model in defined community at any level (dorm, srat),
collective expression of health of indiv in defined comm.
Determined by interaction of personal and family characteristics; the social, cultural, and physical environments, as well as health services and the influence of societal, political, and globalization factors
collective expression of health of indiv in defined comm.
Determined by interaction of personal and family characteristics; the social, cultural, and physical environments, as well as health services and the influence of societal, political, and globalization factors
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international health
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the study of the health of people who live in developing countries
health work abroad with a focus on developing countries and infectious/tropical diseases, water and santitation, malnutrition, and maternal and child health
health work abroad with a focus on developing countries and infectious/tropical diseases, water and santitation, malnutrition, and maternal and child health
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Probs in def of international health
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pay attention to disease in LMICs, we vs them mindset, issues in kaplan def most pressing
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Global Health Definition
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the application of the principles of PH to the health problems and challenges that transcend national boundaries and to the complex array of global and local forces that affect them
a global perspective on PH problems
health problems, issues, and concerns that transcend national boundaries and may be best addressed by cooperative actions
we
a global perspective on PH problems
health problems, issues, and concerns that transcend national boundaries and may be best addressed by cooperative actions
we
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topics
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water, sanitation, pollution, food and nutrition, access to HC and preventative services
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why prioritize topics
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basic human need, underlying, impact vulnerable populations, human costs, economic costs
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global and local forces
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EDOH, political stability, history, SDOH, culture, communication
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Global Health
answer
Global health is an area for study, research, and practice that places a priority on improving health and achieving equity in health for all people worldwide. Global health emphasizes transnational health issues, determinants, and solutions; involves many disciplines with and beyond health sciences and promotes interdisciplinary collaboration; and is a synthesis of population-based prevention (realm of PH) with individual-level care (access to HC services and indiv level impact stuff)." Kaplan et al.
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global
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scope of problem
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scope
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full breadth of important health threats (CD and NCD, under/over nutrition)
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Main features of Global Health
answer
global scope, geographic reach, level of cooperation, indiv and pop, access to health, range of disciplines