question
what are the diet related chronic conditions that are influenced by health disparities?
answer
cancer, CVD, type 2 diabetes, lung disease
question
what groups are affected by health disparities?
answer
elderly, low SES, minorities, family history, southern/southeastern
question
what populations are at risk for suboptimal dietary pattern?
answer
southern/southeastern, minorities, low SES, elderly
question
what is a health disparity population?
answer
significant disparity in the overall rate of disease incidence/prevalence, morbidity, mortality, or survival rates in the population compared to the health status of the general population
question
what are diet disparities?
answer
differences in dietary intake, dietary behaviors, and dietary patterns in different segments of the population resulting in poorer dietary quality/inferior health outcomes for certain groups; unequal burden in terms of disease incidence, morbidity, mortality, survival, and quality of life
question
what is a theory?
answer
set of interrelated constructs, definitions, and propositions that present a systematic view of phenomena by specifying relation among variables with the purpose of explaining/predicting phenomena; conceptual model
question
what is the socio-ecological theory?
answer
emphasizes contexts (culture, policy); multiple influences on behavioral outcomes; influences interact on multiple levels; needs additional assumptions/theories to make it more focused/testable
question
what is socio-political context?
answer
factors in society that cannot be directly measures at the individual level; powerful formative influence on patterns of social stratification (governance, policy, norms)
question
what is socio-economic position?
answer
social/economic factors influencing health/social processes shaping social distribution of material circumstances/resources
(education, income, social pos.)
(education, income, social pos.)
question
what are material circumstances?
answer
shaped by structural determinants; include physical environment, financial means, and working/neighborhood environments (housing, food access/quality, wealth, transp)
question
what are community systems?
answer
combo of local actors/institutions, relationships, and processes engaged in delivering, advocating, and supporting care/education, food, health services in communities (food/health systems)