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Inequality
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unequal access to opportunities
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Equality
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evenly distributed tools, resources + assistance
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Equity
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Custom tools that identify and address inequality
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Justice
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fixing the system to offer equal access to both tools and opportunities
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Health disparities
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a particular type of health difference that is closely linked with social, economic, and/or environmental disadvantage
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Health equity
answer
everyone should have a fair opportunity to attain their full health potential
- highest level of health for all people.
- highest level of health for all people.
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social determinants of health
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The conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work, and age, shaped by the distribution of money, power, and resources at global, national, and local levels
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6 social determinants of health
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education access and quality
economic stability
health care access and quality
neighborhood and build environment
Social and community context
Food
economic stability
health care access and quality
neighborhood and build environment
Social and community context
Food
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Breakdown of health factors
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40% - socioeconomic factors
10% - physical environment
30% - health behaviors
20% - access and quality of care
10% - physical environment
30% - health behaviors
20% - access and quality of care
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WHO report for addressing health equity
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1) improve living conditions
2) tackle the inequitable distribution of money, power, and resources
3) measure and understand the problem and assess the impact of action.
2) tackle the inequitable distribution of money, power, and resources
3) measure and understand the problem and assess the impact of action.
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Theory of Change model
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Inputs -> activities -> outputs -> short term, intermediate, and long term outcomes
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Health equity is about
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Focusing on the big picture
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