SOCIAL DETERMINANT OF HEALTH

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Posted on

May 22nd, 2023

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health disparities

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are differences in health between people that are greatly influenced by social determinants of health

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Social Determinants of Health (SDOH)

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complex social and economic factors that impact health outcomes

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there are how many domain of SDOH

answer

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what are the 5 SDOH

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•Economic Stability
•Education
•Healthcare
•Physical Environment
•Social Environment

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Federal Poverty Level (FPL)

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$12,490

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deep poverty

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income levels below 50% of the federal poverty line

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Poverty is associated with

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Poor Health
low education

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contributing factors to poverty includes

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•Healthy eating is expensive (and/or time-consuming)

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contributing factors to poverty includes

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•Access to parks, gyms, good quality air is expensive

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contributing factors to poverty includes

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•Health and dental care and prescriptions are expensive

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contributing factors to poverty includes

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•Poverty is stressful, and stress is harmful to health

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Education increases potential for

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•higher income/avoiding poverty.

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Health-related information is typically written at a higher reading level_________ grade

answer

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how is The healthcare system is a SDOH

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•Medical errors affect health.
•Cost of health insurance affects ability to get care.
•Cultural competence of healthcare providers affects quality of care.

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What is a food desert?

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area of low income AND low food access

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>1 mile from grocery store if

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urban area

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>10 miles from grocery store if

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rural area

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Medically Underserved Area (MUA)

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geographic area with lack of access to primary care

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Health Provider Shortage Area (HPSA)

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geographic areas or populations or facilities that have shortages in primary care, dental health, or mental health providers

question

pharmacy desert

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low-income community without nearby access to a pharmacy

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Social environments are SDOHs because

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•More/stronger relationships prolong life, although strained relationships can decrease health.

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what is socially contagious

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Health behaviors (positive or negative)

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Discrimination

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is linked to numerous poor health outcomes, likely due to a combination of factors including psychological stress, denial of resources/services needed for healthy living, and direct attacks.

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Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs)

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•are social experiences from age 0-18 including abuse, neglect, and household dysfunction that have lasting impacts on health and lifespan.

1 of 24

question

health disparities

answer

are differences in health between people that are greatly influenced by social determinants of health

question

Social Determinants of Health (SDOH)

answer

complex social and economic factors that impact health outcomes

question

there are how many domain of SDOH

answer

question

what are the 5 SDOH

answer

•Economic Stability
•Education
•Healthcare
•Physical Environment
•Social Environment

question

Federal Poverty Level (FPL)

answer

$12,490

question

deep poverty

answer

income levels below 50% of the federal poverty line

question

Poverty is associated with

answer

Poor Health
low education

question

contributing factors to poverty includes

answer

•Healthy eating is expensive (and/or time-consuming)

question

contributing factors to poverty includes

answer

•Access to parks, gyms, good quality air is expensive

question

contributing factors to poverty includes

answer

•Health and dental care and prescriptions are expensive

question

contributing factors to poverty includes

answer

•Poverty is stressful, and stress is harmful to health

question

Education increases potential for

answer

•higher income/avoiding poverty.

question

Health-related information is typically written at a higher reading level_________ grade

answer

question

how is The healthcare system is a SDOH

answer

•Medical errors affect health.
•Cost of health insurance affects ability to get care.
•Cultural competence of healthcare providers affects quality of care.

question

What is a food desert?

answer

area of low income AND low food access

question

>1 mile from grocery store if

answer

urban area

question

>10 miles from grocery store if

answer

rural area

question

Medically Underserved Area (MUA)

answer

geographic area with lack of access to primary care

question

Health Provider Shortage Area (HPSA)

answer

geographic areas or populations or facilities that have shortages in primary care, dental health, or mental health providers

question

pharmacy desert

answer

low-income community without nearby access to a pharmacy

question

Social environments are SDOHs because

answer

•More/stronger relationships prolong life, although strained relationships can decrease health.

question

what is socially contagious

answer

Health behaviors (positive or negative)

question

Discrimination

answer

is linked to numerous poor health outcomes, likely due to a combination of factors including psychological stress, denial of resources/services needed for healthy living, and direct attacks.

question

Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs)

answer

•are social experiences from age 0-18 including abuse, neglect, and household dysfunction that have lasting impacts on health and lifespan.

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