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Health is supported and maintained when people are able to engage...
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in occupations and activities that allow desired or needed participation in home, school, workplace, and community life. Burkhardt
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Occupational therapy is founded on an understanding that engaging...
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in occupations structures everyday life and contributes to health and well-being Burkhardt
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1.Health is primarily determined by social factors
2.The measure of health is what people do and become
3.Health is a fundamental human right
2.The measure of health is what people do and become
3.Health is a fundamental human right
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Shifting Concept of Health Hocking
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Viewing health from the perspective of its social determinants _____ established understandings of the cause and course of illness.
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shakes up Hocking
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Medical model tends to overlook the ____ aspects of disease.
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Social Hocking
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_____ are primarily caused by social determinants.
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Health and longevity Hocking
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income, education, warm houses, nutritious food, and clean environments, as well as inclusion and closing the gap between the richest people in a society and the poorest.
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Health social factors Hocking
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Starting to thinking about health and longevity as the outcomes of socially determined factors, rather than germs, injuries, and lifestyle "choices", tells us that
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occupational therapists need to look beyond providing good quality intervention for individuals who have already acquired a health condition. Hocking
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Health is equivalent to participation, which implies that
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we can determine how healthy people are by examining their pattern of occupation. Hocking
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How might one conclude that "participation" is a measure of health?
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occupational therapists might add that health is both a resource that enables people to participate in the necessary, valued and meaningful occupations of their culture and conversely, participation is the means by which health and well-being are created, experienced and restored. Hocking
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Health as a Human
A. privilege
B. ideal
C. right
A. privilege
B. ideal
C. right
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Right
It is important to respect, protect and support fulfilling each person's right to health by addressing the social determinants of poor health.
Hocking
It is important to respect, protect and support fulfilling each person's right to health by addressing the social determinants of poor health.
Hocking
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According to Hocking, An occupational perspective is
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central to addressing health injustices, using a public health approach.
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______ are conditions in the environments in which people are born, live, learn, work, play, worship, and age that affect a wide range of health, functioning, and quality-of-life outcomes and risks.
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Social determinants of health UHHS
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Conditions (e.g., social, economic, and physical) in these various environments and settings (e.g., school, church, workplace, and neighborhood) have been referred to as
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Place UHHS
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In addition to the more material attributes of "place," the patterns of social engagement and sense of security and well-being are also affected by
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where people live UHHS
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Resources that enhance quality of life can have a significant influence
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on population health outcomes. UHHS
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-Access to educational, economic, and job opportunities
-Access to health care services
-Quality of education and job training
-Public safety
-Social support
-Access to health care services
-Quality of education and job training
-Public safety
-Social support
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Examples of Social Determinants of Health UHHS
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-Natural environment, such as green space
-Built environment, such as buildings, sidewalks, bike lanes, and roads
-Housing and community design
-Exposure to toxic substances and other physical hazards
-Built environment, such as buildings, sidewalks, bike lanes, and roads
-Housing and community design
-Exposure to toxic substances and other physical hazards
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Examples of Physical Determinants of Health UHHS