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social determinants
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identified that the range of personal, social, economic, and environmental factors that influence health status are known as determinants of health.
Includes biological and genetic makeup, include behavior, social interactions and norms, the physical environment and access to health services.
Full range of determinants that make one healthy
Includes biological and genetic makeup, include behavior, social interactions and norms, the physical environment and access to health services.
Full range of determinants that make one healthy
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social determinants of health
answer
economic and social conditions that influence the status of health
where you live, the income you make, the resources you have, transportation, housing, education, insurance, needs, race, ethnicity and food access affect health
where you live, the income you make, the resources you have, transportation, housing, education, insurance, needs, race, ethnicity and food access affect health
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health equality
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means giving everyone the same opportunities, care and services
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health equity
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means ending institutional and discriminatory barriers that lead to health inequities and inequality. this includes factors within the healthcare system such as racism and sexism and well as factors outside the healthcare system such as poverty and unequal distribution of resources
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health inequity
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negative health outcomes that are a result of social and economical injustices
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health disparity
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a particular type of health difference that is closely linked with social, economic, and/or environmental disadvantage
specific types of health differences that is closely linked with social and economic disadvantages
specific types of health differences that is closely linked with social and economic disadvantages
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downstream thinking
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microscopic, individual, curative forces
-considers individual health concerns and treatments
-does not consider sociopolitical, economic and environmental variables
Chronic disease treatmeant-emergency services, pharmacology, surgery and dialysis
IMMEDIATE HEALTH NEEDS OF POPULATION THAT ARE MARGINALIZED
-considers individual health concerns and treatments
-does not consider sociopolitical, economic and environmental variables
Chronic disease treatmeant-emergency services, pharmacology, surgery and dialysis
IMMEDIATE HEALTH NEEDS OF POPULATION THAT ARE MARGINALIZED
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Upstream thinking
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- Macroscopic, "big picture", population health approach
- Includes a primary prevention perspective
- Considers determinants of health & other economic, political & environmental factors
Addressing social determinants of health conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work and play
-STRUCTURAL DETERMINANTS (RACE, INCOME, SOCIAL STATUS)
- Includes a primary prevention perspective
- Considers determinants of health & other economic, political & environmental factors
Addressing social determinants of health conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work and play
-STRUCTURAL DETERMINANTS (RACE, INCOME, SOCIAL STATUS)
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Midstream
answer
modifying individual behavior-physical activity, nutrition, tobacco use, maternal health, high school graduation and violence control
INTERMEDIARY DETERMINANTS (HOUSING CONDITIONS, EMPLOYMENT, FOOD SECURITY)
INTERMEDIARY DETERMINANTS (HOUSING CONDITIONS, EMPLOYMENT, FOOD SECURITY)
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Swimming upstream
answer
responsibility of healthcare providers
focus on the individual first then the problem
Why? How?
focus on change at institutional level and policy advocacy/change/dedevelopment
focus on the individual first then the problem
Why? How?
focus on change at institutional level and policy advocacy/change/dedevelopment
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