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Blue ocean strategy
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Business-level strategy that successfully combines differentiation and cost-leadership activities using value innovation to reconcile the inherent trade-offs
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Business-level strategy
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Goal-directed actions managers take in their wuest for competitive advantage when competing in a single product market
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Cost-leadership strategy
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Generic business strategy that seeks to create the same or similar value for custoemrs at a lower cost
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Differentiation strategy
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generic business strategy that seeks to create higher value for customers than the value that competitors create
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Diseconomies of scale
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Increases in cost per unit when output increases
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Economies of scale
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Decreases in cost per unit as output increases
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Economies of scope
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Savings that come from producing two (or more) outputs at less cost than producing each output individually, despite using the same resources and technology
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Focused-cost leadership strategy
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Same as the cost-leadership strategy except with a narrow focus on a niche market
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Focused differentiation strategy
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Same as the differentiation strategy except with a narrow focus on a niche market
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Minimum efficient scale (MES)
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Output range needed to bring down the cost per unit as much as possible, allowing a firm to stake out the lowest-cost position that is acheivable through economies of scale
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Scope of competiton
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The size--narrow or broad--of the market in which a firm chooses to compete
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Strategic trade-offs
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Choices between a cost or value position. Such choices are necessary because higher value creation tends to generate higher cost
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Strategy canvas
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Graphical depiction of a company's relative performance vis-a-vis its competitors across the industry's key success factors
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Value canvas
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Horizontal connection of the points of each value on the strategy canvas that helps strategists diagnose and determine courses of action
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Value innovation
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Simultaneous pursuit of differentiation and low cost in a way that creates a leap in value for both the firm and the consumers; considered a cornerstone of blue ocean strategy