The Great Awakening - Assignment Essays

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Literacy

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The American colonies were the most literate in the world: 90% men;40% womenEngland averaged at 30%

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The Great Awakening

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A religious movement that swept through the colonies and Europe during mid 1700sRapid growth of evangelical religions such as Methodist and BaptistFirst real common colonial experience

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Reasons for the Great Awakening

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People begin to feel as though religion was dry, dull, and distantBelieved the public had fallen asleep piously and needed to be woken up

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George Whitefield

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Puritan minister who used raw emotional sermons to reach all classes of colonistsPreached that good works and godly lives would bring you to salvationForced to give sermons in open areas called revivals

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Jonathan Edwards

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Theologian from MassachusettsPreached about:The sovereignty of GodThe moral corruption of manThe imminent danger of HellThe importance of a religious rebirth

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Religious impact of the great awakening

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Challenged the established religious beliefs, practices, and institutionsPopularity of evangelical movement and style of preaching creates problems for established churches

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Old Lights

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Clergy who tried to fight the influence of the Great AwakeningPromoted church membership as means to salvationUse of reasonPromoted hierarchy and respect for authorityTraditional beliefs within the coloniesQuakers send Anglicans

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New Lights

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Evangelical ministers belonging to new religious sectsPart of the revivalsFelt that religious message had run astrayBaptists, and Methodists

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Impact of the Great Awakening on Society

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Promoted equalityAnyone could be saved; Blacks and women considered equals within the New Light movementChallenged established authorityCome as you areLaid the foundations for the American Revolution

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The Enlightenment

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The period known as_________ in Europe during the 17th and 18th centuries saw the development of new ideas about the rights of people and their relationship to their rulers

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Rousseau

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French philosopher during the enlightenmentCreates a theory known as the Social Contract

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Social Contract

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States that all governments must rest on the consent of the governed or popular sovereigntyAn informal contract exists between elected leaders and general will of the majority

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John Locke

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Enlightenment philosopher whose ideas influenced the American belief in self governed

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Locke's beliefs

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All people are free, equal, and have God given rights of life, liberty, and propertyAll original power resides within the people and the consent among themselves to form a government to protect their rightsWhenever the government becomes a threat to the people's rights, the people have the right to overthrow it

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Thomas Paine

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English immigrant to America who produced a pamphlet known as Common SenseChallenged the rule of American colonies by the king of EnglandContributed to a desire for independence from GB

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Outcomes of the enlightenment

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Enlightenment ideas about sovereignty and rights of the people were radical and challenged the practice throughout the world of dictatorial ruleThese new views took a strong hold in the minds of the British colonists

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Voluntary Neglect

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Policy of the early 1700s that favored British merchants by doing nothing to disturb the prosperity of the American coloniesResulted in the American colonies having many freedoms that were not offered in other British colonies

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Representative Government

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House of Burgesses 1607

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Participatory government

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Mayflower compact 1620

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Written constitutions

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Fundamental Orders of Government1639

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Separation of church send state

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Rhode Island Roger Williams 1636

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Religious Toleration

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PA, RI, and Maryland toleration act 1649

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Freedom of the Press

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John Peter Zinger trial 1734

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Colonial Assemblies

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High degree of autonomy

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Town meetings in NE

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Direct democracy in practice

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Middle class

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Mostly in new England and middle colonies

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Social mobility

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Greater opportunity to move up the ladder of process than anywhere in the world

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No hereditary aristocracy

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Colonial society was more egalitarianNo nobility and paternalistic, monarchal rule common to EuropeMore religious diversity and toleration than in England and Europe

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Mercantilism

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The idea that colonies exist for the benefit of the Mother Country

1 of 29

question

Literacy

answer

The American colonies were the most literate in the world: 90% men;40% womenEngland averaged at 30%

question

The Great Awakening

answer

A religious movement that swept through the colonies and Europe during mid 1700sRapid growth of evangelical religions such as Methodist and BaptistFirst real common colonial experience

question

Reasons for the Great Awakening

answer

People begin to feel as though religion was dry, dull, and distantBelieved the public had fallen asleep piously and needed to be woken up

question

George Whitefield

answer

question

Jonathan Edwards

answer

Theologian from MassachusettsPreached about:The sovereignty of GodThe moral corruption of manThe imminent danger of HellThe importance of a religious rebirth

question

Religious impact of the great awakening

answer

Challenged the established religious beliefs, practices, and institutionsPopularity of evangelical movement and style of preaching creates problems for established churches

question

Old Lights

answer

question

New Lights

answer

Evangelical ministers belonging to new religious sectsPart of the revivalsFelt that religious message had run astrayBaptists, and Methodists

question

Impact of the Great Awakening on Society

answer

Promoted equalityAnyone could be saved; Blacks and women considered equals within the New Light movementChallenged established authorityCome as you areLaid the foundations for the American Revolution

question

The Enlightenment

answer

The period known as_________ in Europe during the 17th and 18th centuries saw the development of new ideas about the rights of people and their relationship to their rulers

question

Rousseau

answer

French philosopher during the enlightenmentCreates a theory known as the Social Contract

question

Social Contract

answer

States that all governments must rest on the consent of the governed or popular sovereigntyAn informal contract exists between elected leaders and general will of the majority

question

John Locke

answer

Enlightenment philosopher whose ideas influenced the American belief in self governed

question

Locke's beliefs

answer

question

Thomas Paine

answer

English immigrant to America who produced a pamphlet known as Common SenseChallenged the rule of American colonies by the king of EnglandContributed to a desire for independence from GB

question

Outcomes of the enlightenment

answer

question

Voluntary Neglect

answer

question

Representative Government

answer

House of Burgesses 1607

question

Participatory government

answer

Mayflower compact 1620

question

Written constitutions

answer

Fundamental Orders of Government1639

question

Separation of church send state

answer

Rhode Island Roger Williams 1636

question

Religious Toleration

answer

PA, RI, and Maryland toleration act 1649

question

Freedom of the Press

answer

John Peter Zinger trial 1734

question

Colonial Assemblies

answer

High degree of autonomy

question

Town meetings in NE

answer

Direct democracy in practice

question

Middle class

answer

Mostly in new England and middle colonies

question

Social mobility

answer

Greater opportunity to move up the ladder of process than anywhere in the world

question

No hereditary aristocracy

answer

Colonial society was more egalitarianNo nobility and paternalistic, monarchal rule common to EuropeMore religious diversity and toleration than in England and Europe

question

Mercantilism

answer

The idea that colonies exist for the benefit of the Mother Country

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