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Gross Domestic Product(GDP)
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The total amount of goods and services produced in a single year within the country
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National Income(NI)
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Total income earned by a countries citizens
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Personal Income(PI)
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Total revenue of a household before taxes
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Disposable Income(DI)
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Personal income after taxes
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Expenditure approach to GDP
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Calculates GDP by adding up the total spending
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Income approach to GDP
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Calculating GDP by adding up all earnings from resources
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Net Domestic Product
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GDP minus depreciation
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Circular Flow
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The total income received by all factors of production in a given period
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Aggregate Income
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The total spending on final goods and services in a given period
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Aggregate Expenditure
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= GDP, cause the profits that a firm will eventually go to a house hold through employees
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Aggregate Income = Aggregate Expenditure
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Employed + unemployed
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Labor force
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People not working after looked for work during previous 4 weeks
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Unemployed
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(Labor force / working age population) * 100
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Labor force participation rate
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(Unemployed/Labor force) * 100
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unemplyment rate
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Unemployment that results because it takes time for workers to search for the jobs that best suit their skills
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Frictional unemployment
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unemployment resulting from permanent changes in environment or improvements technology
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Structural unemployment
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Unemployment that rises during economic downturns and falls when the economy improves
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Cyclical unemployment
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Unemployment linked to seasonal work like life guards
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Seasonal unemployment
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Individuals who would like to work but have given up looking for a job
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Discouraged workers
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Individuals that claim to be unemployed to claim benefits when in reality they dont want a job or work for cash
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Dishonest workers
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The level of unemployment that prevails in an economy that is producing at a full employment level of output
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Natural Rate of Unemployment (NRU)
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Level of employment that corresponds with the NRU
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Full employment
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For every 1 percent that the NRU drops production drops 2-3 percent
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Okuns law
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A general and progressive increase in prices
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Inflation
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A general and progressive decrease in prices
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Deflation
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Actual number of dollars earned
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Nominal salary
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The amount of things you can buy
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Real salary
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When people think they are richer then they are because their nominal salary increased but their real salary stayed the same
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Money illusion
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The governments approximation of inflation
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Consumer price index(CPI)
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The inflation of wholesale goods like wood or steel and can be a indication of future inflation because wholesale price increase pass onto consumers
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Producer Price Index(PPI)
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Nominal GDP/Real GDP x 100
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GDP Deflator
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The value of all the goods and services that were produced that year
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Nominal GDP
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The value of all the goods and services that were produced that year adjusted for inflation
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Real GDP
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The changes in economical activity which happens periodically over a period of time
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Business cycle
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What a business cycle is sometimes called
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Economical Cycle / Trade Cycle
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Theorize that wages, prices, and interest rates fluctuate quickly, clearing labor and capital markets, and allowing input and output prices to stay in line with each other and also believed in Says law
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Classical economists
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The idea that supply creates its own demand
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Say´s law
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