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built environment
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Man-made physical environments where people live, work, and play.
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Global Health Initiatives
answer
Programs targeted at specific diseases that bring additional resources to health efforts through multiple government and private organization partnerships.
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Health
answer
much more than the absence of disease. Reflects sound, well functioning physical, emotional, and social states.
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Health Disparities
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When members of certain groups within a population (nationality, race/ethnicity, income level, gender, etc...) do not benefit from the same health status as other groups. Disparities, in general, refer to inequalities or lack of fairness.
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Healthy People 2020
answer
National objectives for promoting health and wellness and preventing disease. The goal of which is to create "a society in which all people live long, healthy lives."
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Nutrition
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the substances that you take into your body as food and the way that they influence your health
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obesity
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Weight that is higher than what is considered as a healthy weight for a given height is described as overweight or obese. Body Mass Index, or BMI, is used as a screening tool for overweight or obesity. An adult BMI of 30.0 or higher is considered to be in the obese range. Obesity is defined as a BMI at or above the 95th percentile for children and teens of the same age and sex.
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Physical activity
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includes actions that, when performed on a regular basis, help to improve overall health and fitness
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Population Health
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the health outcomes of a group of individuals, including the distribution of such outcomes within the group
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Wellness
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A state of being where one's physical, emotional, intellectual, social, environmental, and spiritual health are in balance and are supportive of an optimal and productive lifestyle.
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Health inequities are avoidable inequalities in health between groups of people within countries and between countries.
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True
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If you have started to make healthy changes, which stage of change are you in?
answer
Action
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Which of the following is a model that shows the many layers of influence on a person's choices and health?
answer
Social-ecological model
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True or False: When setting a goal for a new health behavior, it is important to start with one or two small steps.
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True
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Based on the social-ecological model, what is an example of Individual Choice?
answer
Smoking
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Population health is defined as the number of sick children in a community.
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False
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Health is
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absence of disease, healthy emotional (mental) state, healthy/supportive relationships
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What is the main purpose of the Healthy People Initiative?
answer
Use statistics to guide national health promotion and disease prevention efforts in the United States.
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What are social determinants of health?
answer
Conditions in the environment that affect health, functioning, and quality-of-life outcomes and risks.
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What is an example of a 'lifestyle' condition that is a Global Health Concern?
answer
Diabetes
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What do the letters in SMART goal stand for?
answer
Specific, measurable, attainable, relevant, time-bound
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Which of the statements below indicates a person is in the preparation stage of behavior change?
answer
I've started collecting recipes and stopped making plans on Sunday afternoon, so I can make healthy meals for the whole week.
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Which are examples of social determinants of health?
answer
Economic stability, social cohesion, education
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Which one of the topics below does NOT have a Healthy People 2020 target?
answer
Rates of chronic disease
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Which of the goal listed below is a SMART goal?
answer
Starting tomorrow, I will run 20 minutes after work, 5 times a week for the next month.
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