question
What is agency?
answer
The capacity of an individual to act independently and make their own free choices
question
What is structure?
answer
Patterned arrangements which influence or limit choice available
question
What are health inequalities?
answer
Refers to difference in the health of individuals or groups. Any measurable aspect of health that varies across individuals or according to socially relevant groups can be called a health inequality
question
What are health inequities?
answer
A health inequity, or health disparity, is a specific type of health inequality that denotes an unjust difference in health
question
What is the medical definition of health?
answer
The normal physical state, i.e. the state of being whole and free from physical and mental disease or pain, so that the parts of the body carry on their proper function
question
What is the academic definition of health?
answer
Health involves the interplay of biological, psychological and social aspects of the person's life
question
What is WHO's definition of health?
answer
A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity
question
What is the indigenous perspective of health?
answer
Living in total harmony with nature and having the ability to survive under exceedingly difficult circumstances
question
What is the Ottawa Charters definition of health?
answer
Health is seen as a resource for everyday life, not the objective of living
question
Why is health viewed as a resource?
answer
-Like other resources, it is not equally distributed
- Not everyone has the same access to health of the same ability of achieve health
- Collectively we can work towards conditions that reduce health inequities and health inequalities
question
Why is health also viewed as a process?
answer
- Health is not static
- It is a constant negotiation of circumstances towards better or lesser health
- Aim is for best health given the context
question
What are the fundamental conditions and resources for achieving good health?
answer
- Peace
- Education
- Income
- Sustainable resources
- Shelter
- Food
- Stable eco-system
- Social justice and equity
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