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Globalization
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- Constellation of processes by which nations, business and people are becoming more connected and interdependent
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Global Helath
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- Area for study, research and practicees that place a priority on improving health and achieving equity for all people
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Disease burden
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- Number of years lost due to disease as measured by financial cost, mortality, morbidity
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YLL
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Years of life lost
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Leading causes of YLL
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1. Ischemic heart disease
2. Cerebrovascular disease
3. Lower respiratory infections
2. Cerebrovascular disease
3. Lower respiratory infections
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Communicable disease trend globally
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- declinign rates of communicable diseases across various countries
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Non- Communicable disease causes how many deaths worldwide
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- 70% of deaths
~56 million deaths
~56 million deaths
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How is Canada's performance on health comapred globally?
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- Canada's performacne was lowest on the sub- index of health
- dropping due to rising incidences of prevenetable illness and growing number of health problems
- dropping due to rising incidences of prevenetable illness and growing number of health problems
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Opioid crisis in Canada
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- Death toll worse than any other infectious epidemic in Canada since the spanish flu
- declared in 2017
- declared in 2017
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Alma- Ata
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- Declared the need for urgent action by all to protect and promote the health of all people of the world
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Millenium development goals
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1. Eradicate extreme hunger & poverty
2. Achieve universal primary education
3. Promote gender equality and empower women
4. Reduce child mortality
5. Improve maternal health
6. Combat HIV/AID, malaria
7. Ensure Environemntal sustainability
8. Develop a global partnership for development
2. Achieve universal primary education
3. Promote gender equality and empower women
4. Reduce child mortality
5. Improve maternal health
6. Combat HIV/AID, malaria
7. Ensure Environemntal sustainability
8. Develop a global partnership for development
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WHO- 50 SDG indicators are grouped into what seven themes?
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1. reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health
2. infectious disease
3. NCDs and mental health
4. Injuries and violence
5. UNiversal health coverage and health systems
6. environmental risks
7. health risks and disease outbreaks
2. infectious disease
3. NCDs and mental health
4. Injuries and violence
5. UNiversal health coverage and health systems
6. environmental risks
7. health risks and disease outbreaks
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Global health diplomacy
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State and nonstate actors working together to increase the prominence of ehalth issues ni foreign policy decision making
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Postcolonialism movement
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- Theory and political movmeent that challenges western authority and its ethnocentric ideas that naturalize the current global economic and political order
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Global health ethics
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- Ehtical theory that clsoely aligns with public health ethics
- moves beyond traditional bioethical principles, draws form the philosophy of ehalth as human right and acknowledges work in thsi area as largely involving at risk popualtion
- moves beyond traditional bioethical principles, draws form the philosophy of ehalth as human right and acknowledges work in thsi area as largely involving at risk popualtion