College of Administration and Finance SciencesAssignment (2)
Deadline: Saturday 03/06/2023 @ 23:59
Course Name:
Student’s Name:
Course Code: ACCT403
Student’s ID Number:
Semester: 3rd
CRN:
Academic Year: 1444 H
For Instructor’s Use only
Instructor’s Name:
Students’ Grade:
/15
Level of Marks: High/Middle/Low
Instructions – PLEASE READ THEM CAREFULLY
• The Assignment must be submitted on Blackboard (WORD format only) via allocated
folder.
• Assignments submitted through email will not be accepted.
• Students are advised to make their work clear and well presented, marks may be
reduced for poor presentation. This includes filling your information on the cover
page.
• Students must mention question number clearly in their answer.
• Late submission will NOT be accepted.
• Avoid plagiarism, the work should be in your own words, copying from students or
other resources without proper referencing will result in ZERO marks. No exceptions.
• All answers must be typed using Times New Roman (size 12, double-spaced) font.
No pictures containing text will be accepted and will be considered plagiarism.
• Submissions without this cover page will NOT be accepted.
College of Administration and Finance Sciences
Assignment Questions
Question 1:
(15Marks)
(5 MARKS)
A. Prepare a questionnaire (Minimum 10 questions) for a survey/interview on the question you
came up from the activity you did in assignment 1 that is Q2( Write a description of the research
problem you propose to investigate and explain why you chose this topic.)
.
Question 2.
(5 Marks)
Explain interview methods and the areas of concern in conducting them. Give
example for each method.
●
Question 3.
(2.5 Mark)
Q2. What are the characteristics of a good sample?
Question 4.
(2.5 Marks)
Q4. Explain why the publication in a Refereed journal articles is more difficult
than Professional journal articles.
College of Administration and Finance Sciences
Assignment (1)
Deadline: 29/4/2023 @ 23:59
Course Name:
Student’s Name: Ahmad Almaymoni
Course Code: ACCT403
Student’s ID Number: 190110697
Semester: 3rd term
CRN: 31859
Academic Year: 1444 H
For Instructor’s Use only
Instructor’s Name: Wadha Alrashidi
Students’ Grade:
/15
Level of Marks: High/Middle/Low
Instructions – PLEASE READ THEM CAREFULLY
• The Assignment must be submitted on Blackboard (WORD format only) via allocated
folder.
• Assignments submitted through email will not be accepted.
• Students are advised to make their work clear and well presented, marks may be
reduced for poor presentation. This includes filling your information on the cover
page.
• Students must mention question number clearly in their answer.
• Late submission will NOT be accepted.
• Avoid plagiarism, the work should be in your own words, copying from students or
other resources without proper referencing will result in ZERO marks. No exceptions.
• All answers must be typed using Times New Roman (size 12, double-spaced) font.
No pictures containing text will be accepted and will be considered plagiarism.
• Submissions without this cover page will NOT be accepted.
College of Administration and Finance Sciences
Assignment Question(s):
(Marks 15)
Question 1: The correct and complete sequence of steps in conducting research is as follows:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Identify broad area,
Select topic,
Decide approach,
Formulate plan,
Collect information,
Analyze data,
Present findings.
Using our Saudi Digital library (SDL) you should find two papers in accounting field and determine
for each paper the steps described above.
[4 marks]
Paper 1
Paper 2
1. The broad area
Accounting and finance. With a
Challenges in developing a cost
of the paper
focus on management accounting
accounting system for public service in
and cost accounting as a tool for
Jordan, with an emphasis on elements
cost optimization for the business.
influencing cost calculation and
efficiency of governmental services.
2. The topic
“Use of cost accounting in
“Difficulties in accounting system
management” in business with an
implementing for service cost in the
emphasis on the potential for
public sector,” with a particular
using various cost accounting
emphasis on identifying the difficulties
techniques to manage customer
encountered when putting in place a
cost and in particular, on the
cost accounting system for government
preference for traditional cost
services in Jordan and how these
accounting in Polish business.
challenges affect cost calculation and
the efficiency of governmental services.
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3. Approach used.
To assess the value of
To accurately estimate the cost, identify
conventional cost accounting for
cost objects and centers, and provide
managerial objectives, the article
feedback for further improvement. And
takes a quantitative approach by
establishing a cost accounting system
surveying businesses. The purpose because the public and private sectors
4. Data source
of the study is to make a judgment
complete to provide services, cost
about the advantage of adopting
assessment is key as setting a
cost accounting as a management
predefined price for each transaction to
tool
help cut costs.
Literature review. The article
The first data came from literature
mentions the review was used in
research and a survey of 71 businesses
its writing, and responses to the
in southeast Poland, and the second text
questionnaire that was distributed
came from literature research and a
to 71 businesses in southeast
study carried out in Jordan.
Poland were used to determine the
research findings.
5. Data analysis
Customer satisfaction and
the relationship between institutional
profitability analysis were
challenges, issues with human
common methods, and
resources, internal procedures, state
problematic costing, traditional
processes, institutional goals, and
cost accounting was used by the
services cost accounting is investigated
majority of businesses mostly for
in the study using correlation and
reporting purposes. But they also
regression analysis.
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had an option of using customer
cost management.
6. Findings
Traditional cost accounting can be
It’s crucial for the Jordanian
used to determine a customer’s
government or precisely estimate and
profitability and has substantial
manage the cost of providing public
managerial benefits. Knowing the
services. The King Abdullah Center of
actual profitability of each
Excellence assesses government
expense item enables management organizations under predetermined
optimization and promotes long-
standards, emphasizing the necessity of
term corporate strategy. Next is to
precise estimates to enhance the service
assess cost accounting used in
delivery process and identify high-
controlling the costs of the
priority areas for improvement. To
individual object, particularly
reliably calculate the cost of
consumers.
government service in the face of
competition from the private sector a
cost accounting system is required.
Question 2: Write a description of the research problem you propose to investigate and explain
why you chose this topic.
[2 marks]
My identified topic is, “Improving Cost Estimation and Control in Public Service Delivery.”
College of Administration and Finance Sciences
The reason I suggested the aforementioned subject is that it is related to the concepts and problems
covered in the previous chapter. The paper emphasizes how crucial it is for the Jordanian
government to precisely estimate and manage the cost of providing public service. Also, the
significance of the current competition between the public and private sectors in the delivery of
many services as well as the necessity of a cost accounting system to accurately calculate the cost of
government service.
Having those themes, examining the success of the Jordanian government’s initiative to increase the
efficiency of the provision of public services would make for an interesting research topic. Research
might specifically examine initiatives and tactics used by government organizations to reduce service
delivery costs and evaluate how they affect the efficiency of service delivery. The study could also
look at how cost accounting systems help government organizations achieve their main objectives of
estimating service cost and identifying high-priority areas for service delivery operations
improvement (Henrich, J. 2019).
Question 3: What should be considered in developing a good research idea? [2 marks]
A solid research idea must be carefully taken into account by several criteria, including reflecting
your passion and interest. Picking a subject that interests you and makes you want to learn more
about it. Again, it ought to address a pertinent issue or knowledge gap, this is where it must be signed
and have the potential to advance the field (Alderman, J. 2014). Another one is taking into account
the resources, time, and access to people or data that are available. Fourthly it should be fresh and
original, offering a new angle on the subject.
College of Administration and Finance Sciences
The optimum research design for the research should be chosen. To make sure the research plan can
produce results that are both valid and reliable and can answer the research topic that is in the mind.
Improving the study idea and its potential impact can be accomplished by working with other
researchers or organizations. Consideration of ethics-related factors like protection, confidentiality,
informed consent, and potential harm. By taking into account those elements, one can create a
research proposal that is both intriguing and practical and has the potential to contribute significantly
to the subject.
Question 4: What are the five categories of research methods? [2mark]
In experimental research, the researcher manipulates one or more variables to see how those
changes affect another variable (A. M. 2021). It uses a controlled environment and randomly assigns
volunteers to conditions. The approach of using questionnaires or interviews to gather data is known
as survey research. One can conduct a survey online, over the mail, by phone, or even in person.
Observation is also another approach that is seen and noted without the use of any factors.
Observation studies can be carried out in labs, in a real setting, or with the use of videotapes.
The case study also entails a thorough assessment of a person, a group, or a circumstance. It is
eventually used to investigate uncommon or rare events. Lastly, correlation research entails
measuring two or more variables to assess how closely they are connected. Although correlation
research helps to uncover links between variables, it doesn’t prove causality.
College of Administration and Finance Sciences
Question 5: Differentiate between Quantitative vs. Qualitative research. [2.5 mark]
Social science and other fields employ quantitative and qualitative research as two major types of
research methods to examine and comprehend occurrences. Numerical data must be gathered and
analyzed for quantitative research (Arghode, V. (2012). This kind of research frequently uses
standardized and structured techniques for gathering data, including experiments, questionnaires,
surveys, and statistical analysis. Finding patterns, correlations, and associations between variables is
the goal of quantitative research. Findings are then generalized to a broader population. Market study
surveys, natural science research, and statistical analysis of data from trials are a few instances of
quantitative research.
To add on, qualitative research involved analyzing and gathering non-numerical data. Open-ended
and unorganized data-gathering skills, such as observing, interviewing, and documenting analysis,
are mostly used in this nature of research. Exploring participants’ meanings, perceptions, and
experiences in a specific setting is the goal of qualitative research. Theories and hypotheses are
frequently developed through qualitative research to be tested further through quantitative
techniques. Ethnographic research, case studies, and content analysis of spoken or written
communication are a few examples of qualitative research. Ultimately, the kind of data that is
processed and corrected is the main difference between quantitative and qualitative research. While
the qualitative study uses non-numerical data and an extensive survey of meaning and context,
quantitative research uses numerical data and statistical data analysis. Both methodologies can be
utilized in acting on a variety of research studies even agreeing in mixed-method research. Despite
that, each methodology has advantages and disadvantages of its own.
College of Administration and Finance Sciences
Question 6: Define ANOVA and Regression Analysis [2.5 mark]
The statistical techniques ANOVA and regression analysis are both to evaluate data and look at the
correlation between variables. To find if there is a statistically important difference between two
groups or more, the study of variance, or ANOVA set on if there are many differences between
group means than would be predicted by a probability. It can be utilized in an experimental study to
determine if an independent variable has a significant impact on a dependent variable (Ryan, C. S.
2017). It can be used to link means across different groups or elements.
Regression analysis looks at how an independent variable and a dependent variable are related. It
reviews how nearly the differences in the independent variables are related to the difference in the
dependent variable. This analysis can be used to evaluate the strength and direction of the connection
between variables as well as to foresee the value of the dependent variable based on the values of the
independent variable. The analysis comes in various forms, we have linear, multiple, and logical
regression. The ANOVA and the analysis are helpful statistical skills that analyze correlations
between variables, but they also serve various functions and have a different use. While regression
analysis is used to look at the relationship between variables and regenerate predictions based on that
relationship, ANOVA is used to compare means and ranges.
College of Administration and Finance Sciences
References.
Alderman, J. (2014). Choosing a research topic.
Arghode, V. (2012). Qualitative and Quantitative Research: Paradigmatic Differences. Global
Education Journal, 2012(4).
Fellows, R. F., & Liu, A. M. (2021). Research methods for construction. John Wiley & Sons. Noor,
K. B. M. (2008). Case study: A strategic research methodology. American journal of applied
sciences, 5(11), 1602-1604.
Judd, C. M., McClelland, G. H., & Ryan, C. S. (2017). Data analysis: A model comparison approach
to regression, ANOVA, and beyond. Routledge.
Muthukrishna, M., & Henrich, J. (2019). A problem in theory. Nature Human Behaviour, 3(3), 221229.
College of Administration and Finance Sciences
Ryan, B. (2002). Research methods and methodology in finance and accounting. Cengage Learning
EMEA.
Taylor, G. R. (Ed.). (2005). Integrating quantitative and qualitative methods in research. University
press of America.
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