Due Unit 7) Prepare
Text-Based Questions across Sources using the following guidelines:
· Read page 102 from the Mississippi ELA Curriculum Guide (available at
https://districtaccess.mde.k12.ms.us/curriculumandInstruction/MississippiCurriculumFrame works/ELA/2016-MS-CCRS-ELA and copied into Canvas.
· Go to
https://www.sunsigns.org/famousbirthdays/d/profile/ruby-bridges/ and study the information about Ruby Bridges.
· Go to
http://teacher.scholastic.com/activities/ruby-bridges/ruby-bridges-for-kids.htm and study the three sections on Ruby Bridges.
· Pay particular attention to the images as well as the text.
· Write 4 text-dependent questions pertaining to the life of Ruby Bridges. Each question will be scored according to this checklist:
· The standard measured is copied and bolded prior to the question stem.
· The question assesses understanding of the designated standard.
· The question requires analysis of the text.
· The question requires text evidence in the response.
· A sample student response is provided.
The question format must mirror the format of the questions in the Mississippi MAP practice testlets (testlets can be found by clicking on “MAP ELA Testlets” at
http://www.mde.k12.ms.us/ESE/ELA)
Sample formatting of a text-based question (Do not include the box around the sample when you write your paper):
RH.6‐8.1 Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of primary and secondary sources. I type my text-based question here. This question requires students to analyze one or more of the provided sources for this assignment and requires students to specifically refer to the text when answering the question.
I answer my own question, giving a response that would be scored Advanced.
2
I.
Standard 1: RH.6-8.3 Identify key steps in a text’s description of a process related to history/social studies (e.g., how a bill becomes law, how interest rates are raised or lowered).
Standard 2: RH.6-8.2 Cite specific evidence to support analysis of primary and secondary sources.
Text-dependent question: You have read the article about Ruby Bridges from
www.sunsigns.org Segregating schools was an important part of the Civil Rights Movement. How did Ruby Bridges symbolic act of bravery help to cement the Civil Rights Movement in the U.S.A? Use evidence from the text to support your answer.
Student Response: Ruby Bridges bravery advanced the call of the Civil Rights Act. During this time Brown vs. the Board of Education was passed which allowed Ruby to attend an all-white school in the first place. The deal was sealed when Ruby broke through the barriers to attend a white school. She opened the door for other colored people to do as she did and today we are able to attend any school we want to attend. Because of her bravery a law was passed to end segregation in schools and everywhere else. According to the text, “After the first difficult year, most of the white children returned to school. Ruby settled down to school life, and racism seemed a thing of the past.”
II.
Standard 1: RH6-8.7 Integrate visual information (e.g., charts, graphs, photographs, or maps) with other information in print and digital texts.
Standard 2: RH6-8.9 Analyze the relationship between a primary and secondary source on the same topic.
Text-dependent question: After examining the photos, compare Ruby Bridges’ world to the one we live in today. Use evidence from the slideshow and the video to support your answer.
Student response: In Ruby’s world, blacks and whites were segregated and it was the law. It was against the law for blacks to drink from the same water fountain as whites. Blacks were not allowed to congregate in the same areas as whites because it was against the law. The slideshow shows several photos of how blacks and whites were segregated. For example, one photo showed the water fountains: one for colored people and one for white people. Another photo showed a white and colored waiting room at the bust station. The last photo that I want to talk about showed the New York Mets baseball team and how they were segregated but played on the same team. In today’s world we are still segregated in some ways, but we can sit on public transportation together. Whites and blacks can use the same restroom, water fountains, and waiting rooms. African Americans are also allowed to attend any school they want to.
III.
Standard 1: WHST.6-8.2 Write informative/explanatory texts, including the narration of historical events, scientific procedures/ experiments, or technical processes.
Text-dependent question: Pretend that you are Ruby Bridges and you had to go through what she went through. Tell your story in a short historical fiction narrative. Describe your feelings throughout the narrative. Include your most frightening experiences and experiences that you are proud of. Be sure to include information from the passage on Ruby Bridges.
Student response: My name is Ruby Bridges and I was the first African American to attend an all-white school. I remember it like it was yesterday. I was born in 1954, the same year as the Supreme Court’s Brown vs. Board of Education decision which outlawed segregation. When I was four, my parents moved us to New Orleans to find a better life. When I was in kindergarten, I had to take a test to determine whether I would be able to attend an all-white school. Although the test was designed for me to fail, I passed it. I was escorted to school each day by U.S. Marshalls to make sure that I did not get hurt. My first day of school was spent in the principal’s office. The next day when I walked into the classroom, there were no students. I thought to myself, why don’t the white people want to go to school with me? My teacher was really nice and taught me even though I was the only child in her classroom. I also remember how afraid I was because all of these grown white people were yelling terrible words to me. Some of them even had dolls with nooses tied around their necks. I was so afraid that I decided not to eat while I was at school because I was afraid that someone had poisoned it. I went to school for almost a year by myself. When the next year rolled around, I began walking to school on my own. Things started getting better and I made friend with a few white kids. Eventually things became integrated because of me. I was so proud to know that I had played a role in integrating schools.
IV.
Standard 1: RH.6-8.6 Identify aspects of a text that reveal an author’s point of view or purpose (e.g., loaded language, inclusion or avoidance of particular facts).
Text-dependent question: After reading the passages, watching the videos, and watching the slide show on Ruby Bridges, what is the author’s point of view? How do you know? Use information from the text to explain the author’s position.
Student response: The author’s point of view or position on Ruby Bridges is positive. Although the author expressed the negative aspects of what Ruby Bridges went through, he stressed how brave and heroic she was throughout the text. The text states, “Bridges was six years old when she became the very first African American child to attend a white Southern school.” This shows a positive position from the author. The author also talks about many of Bridges accomplishments as she grew older.
References
Mississippi Department of Education Framework (2016). Retrieved from https://districtaccess.mde.k12.ms.us/curriculumandInstruction/MississippiCurriculumFrameworks/ELA/2016-MS-CCRS-ELA
NA. (2021).
Ruby bridges biography, life, interesting facts. Retrieved from
https://www.sunsigns.org/famousbirthdays/d/profile/ruby-bridges/
NA. (2021).
Ruby bridges: a simple act of courage. Retrieved from
http://teacher.scholastic.com/activities/ruby-bridges/ruby-bridges-for-kids.htm
Reading History/Social Studies | |||
Keys Ideas and Details |
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RH.6-8.1 |
Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of primary and secondary sources. |
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RH.6-8.2 |
Determine the central ideas or information of a primary or secondary source; provide an accurate summary of the source distinct from prior knowledge or opinions. |
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RH.6-8.3 |
Identify key steps in a text’s description of a process related to history/social studies (e.g., how a bill becomes law, how interest rates are raised or lowered). |
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Craft and Structure |
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RH.6-8.4 |
Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including vocabulary specific to domains related to history/social studies. |
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RH.6-8.5 |
Describe how a text presents information (e.g., sequentially, comparatively, causally). |
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RH.6-8.6 |
Identify aspects of a text that reveal an author’s point of view or purpose (e.g., loaded language, inclusion or avoidance of particular facts). |
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RH.6-8.7 |
Integrate visual information (e.g., in charts, graphs, photographs, videos, or maps) with other information in print and digital texts. |
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Integration of Knowledge and Ideas |
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RH.6-8.8 |
Distinguish among fact, opinion, and reasoned judgment in a text. |
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RH.6-8.9 |
Analyze the relationship between a primary and secondary source on the same topic. |
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Range of Reading and Level of Text Complexity |
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RH.6-8.10 |
By the end of grade 8, read and comprehend history/social studies texts in the grades 6–8 text complexity band independently and proficiently. |
Make sure you put the students response to the questions…….