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ROBBERY
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ROBBERY
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Project – Part 1: Identify the Crime
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ROBBERY 1
Identify the crime
Based on the UCR, various crimes occur daily in most parts of the world, particularly in the United States. However, I have selected robbery as the crime that interests me. Robbery refers to taking or attempting to take something from someone by force. Robbery is often associated with violence, but other forms of robbery do not involve violence (Goh & Ramsey, 2020). For example, pickpocketing involves removing items from someone’s pocket without their consent to steal them. The most common type of robbery in the modern world is armed robbery, which involves using a weapon to take something from another person.
Deviant acts that make robbery illegal
Robbery is generally illegal because it violates the right to private property and financial security. It also encourages greed, which can lead people to commit more crimes. The deviant acts that make robbery illegal are causing fear to the citizens, harming and stealing property from people who are legally theirs.
History of robbery
Robbery has been around since ancient times when cavemen stole food from each other, or villagers raided each other’s stores for valuables such as metals and foodstuffs such as cows or grain. Modern governments did not commit outlaw robbery until after World War II when they realized that it was causing social unrest and was, therefore, dangerous for all societies involved in international conflicts.
Where did robbery originate?
Robbery originated in the ancient world and was originally a religious rite. It is believed to have been introduced by the Greeks, who used it as a form of tax collection. Officials also used robbery to help them collect taxes and later by criminals to steal from the state. Greeks could also use robbery to rob slaves of their wages and property.
Has robbery always been a crime?
In the United States, robbery has not always been a crime. The answer is no. It was not until 1644 that the first state legislature in America passed a law against robbery (McNeeley, 2019). For over 200 years, however, robbers were allowed to flee with their booty and go unpunished. In 1676, Massachusetts became the first state to pass a law punishing those caught robbing a house or building.
Is robbery a violent crime or a property crime?
Robbery is a property crime and a violent crime. It is a violent crime since it involves using force or intimidation to take something from someone who does not want to give it up. It can include threatening the victim with harm or using weapons like guns or knives. Robbery is also considered a property crime because it involves stealing something valuable that belongs to someone else, such as money or other items such as jewelry or electronics.
Group A or Group B
Group A crimes are incidents in which the offender attempts to kill or inflict serious bodily injury upon another person while the victim is present. Examples include attempted murder and aggravated assault. Group B crimes are incidents that do not involve using a weapon or inflicting serious bodily injury upon another person but still involve some form of force against them. Examples include simple assault and battery, intimidation, and simple theft. Robbery is a group B crime. It does not involve using a weapon or inflicting severe bodily injury upon another person but still involves some force against them.
Misdemeanor or felony in my state
Robbery is considered a felony in my state today because it involves taking property from another person with force by threat or physical violence. In most states in the USA, the law against robbery originates in English common law, which dates from the 13th century (Reyna, Helm, Weldon, Shah, Turpin & Govindgari, 2018). Under this system of jurisprudence, if a person robs another person of something worth money, that person is guilty of a felony and can be punished by death or imprisonment for life or any lesser punishment prescribed by law.
References
Goh, D., & Ramsey, S. (2020). An update on New South Wales’s long-term property and violent crime trends: 1990 to 2018.
McNeeley, S. (2019). Gendered pathways into co-offending among a sample of adult burglary and robbery offenders.
Crime & Delinquency,
65(12), 1711-1739.
Reyna, V. F., Helm, R. K., Weldon, R. B., Shah, P. D., Turpin, A. G., & Govindgari, S. (2018). Brain activation covaries with reported criminal behaviors when making risky choices: A fuzzy-trace theory approach.
Journal of Experimental Psychology: General,
147(7), 1094.
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