Writing a research proposal for research work in today’s world is a challenging task due to the evolving trends in qualitative research design and the need to add medical advances to the methodology. But how do you write a research proposal when you have no idea? Read on to find everything you need to know about a research proposal.
What is a research proposal?
A research proposal is a short piece of writing that details exactly what you will be covering in a larger research project. You might be required to write one proposal for your thesis but if you decide to continue in academia, after earning your bachelor’s degree, you will be writing research proposals for your master’s thesis, your dissertation, and any other research you conduct.
Purpose of a research proposal
The following are some of the main motives for writing a research proposal:
- To present the author’s plan for the research they intend to conduct.
- To secure funds for the research.
- To have the research approved by the author’s supervisor or department so they can move forward with the research.
- As a required part of a graduate school application.
- To show that the author is capable of conducting the research.
For each of the above circumstances, the research proposal follows the same structure. In each case, the author demonstrates how and why their research is relevant to their field. They show that the work is necessary for the following.
- Filling a gap in the existing body of research in their field.
- Underscoring existing research on their subject.
- Adding new, original knowledge to the academic community’s existing understanding of their subject.
How do you create a research proposal outline?
Although the exact structure and format required for a dissertation or thesis research proposal differ from one institution to the other, there are five essential ingredients that make up the structure of a research proposal. These ingredients are:
- A descriptive title or title page.
- A rich introduction and background of your research.
- The scope/delimitations of your research.
- An initial literature review.
- Research methodology.
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How do you write a research proposal?
The structure of your research proposal will vary depending on the requirements of your discipline and your topic. On the other hand, some crucial elements will be expected by your reader and they can be presented in the following order.
- Choose a title carefully
- Add a concise abstract
- Add a strong introduction
- Clarify the research objectives
- Add relevant literature review
- Mention the significance of your research
- Explain the research methodology
- Present the hypothesis or the expected research results
- Mention the ethical considerations
- Discuss the research limitations
- Add proper reference and citation
- Edit and proofread
Reasons why your research paper can be rejected
- Having a flawed hypothesis in your proposal
- Inability of your proposal to prove that the research will bring new results
- Having a plan that is unrealistic and lacks enough details.
- Having a proposal that lacks coherence
Mistakes to avoid when writing a research proposal
- Being too wordy.
- Not citing the relevant sources
- Focusing too much on minor issues
- Not making a strong argument for your research
- Having objectives that are too broad or too ambitious.
- Objectives not reflecting the title of your research.
- Lacking a literature review or a reference.
- Having inadequate information on methodology.
- Failing to justify your budget.
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