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MacConkey Agar
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used to isolate or differentiate enteric organisms based on their ability to ferment the disaccharide lactose. It also inhibits the growth of Gram + bacteria, selecting for growth of enteric.
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bacterial lawn culture
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Used to observe the continuous covering of bacterial growth, antibiotics may be applied to the plate to see how much they affect the growth of certain bacteria. First, you must use a sterile plastic pipette and sterilized microbiological spreader to apply a broth to a TSA medium on a Petri plate
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Sterilization
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The process that completely destroys all microbial life, including spores.
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disinfection
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The process of destroying pathogens
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antibody
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Y shaped molecules that can bind to specific molecules, including those on the surface of pathogens. The binding sites on these antibodies are very specific to the pathogen that it is fighting
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prevelance rate
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number of individuals/unit who have disease at any one time
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incidence rate
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number of new cases of a disease
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Mannitol Salt Agar
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selective and differential; Staph- species, but mainly the growth and isolation of S. aureus.
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enzyme catalase
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An enzyme produced by certain types of bacteria; It is useful in differentiating between Staph and Strept species
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Blood Agar Plate
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This media is used for the primary isolation of organisms and for subculture of organisms; diagnosis of infections caused by strept species
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TSI media
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Used to differentiate Gram negative enteric organisms based on the ability to reduce sulfur and ferment carbohydrates
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Pink colony on macConkey's agar means
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They ferment lactose
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enteric bacteria
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Gram-negative bacteria that inhabit animal intestinal tracts
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Enterotube
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for running 12 tests concurrently, high probability of rapid identification