For this assignment, you will conduct a literature review using at least three peer-reviewed, scholarly articles based on the topic you selected in Unit I. This literature review will be the second part of your research paper, which will be submitted in Unit VII. One of the articles used for this assignment must be retrieved from the CSU Online Library.After reading the articles, you will analyze them and write a formal two-page paper (page count does not include title and references pages). Address the following areas:
- Identify your topic.
- What key words did you use for your literature search?
- What sources/databases did you use to locate the articles and/or information?
- Summarize the main points of the articles, compare, and contrast them.
Please adhere to APA Style when creating citations and references for this assignment. APA formatting, however, is not necessary.
2
Public Health Research
Jasmine Fields
Columbia Southern University
PUH 6301 Public Health Research
Dr. Lakina Moseley
February 28, 2023
Vaccine Hesitancy and its Impact on Public Health
I am interested in exploring the topic of vaccine hesitancy and its impact on public health. Vaccine hesitancy refers to the reluctance or refusal to vaccinate despite the availability of vaccines. This issue has gained significant attention in recent years, particularly considering the COVID-19 pandemic and the urgent need for vaccination to protect individuals and communities from the spread of the virus. Vaccine hesitancy is a complex issue that can arise from a variety of factors, including misinformation, lack of trust in the healthcare system, and cultural or religious beliefs. It can lead to decreased vaccination rates, which in turn can contribute to the resurgence of preventable diseases and other public health threats. Research on vaccine hesitancy is critical in developing effective strategies to address this issue and improve vaccination rates. Studies can help identify the reasons for vaccine hesitancy, as well as the most effective ways to communicate with hesitant individuals and promote vaccine acceptance (Troiano & Nardi, 2021). I believe that understanding the root causes of vaccine hesitancy and finding effective solutions to address it is essential for promoting public health and preventing the spread of infectious diseases. Through my research, I hope to contribute to the development of evidence-based approaches to increase vaccine acceptance and improve public health outcomes.
Reasons for selecting this topic.
I selected the topic of vaccine hesitancy because it is a pressing issue that has become increasingly relevant in recent years. With the COVID-19 pandemic, the importance of vaccines in protecting public health has become more apparent than ever before. However, there are still many individuals who are hesitant or resistant to getting vaccinated, which poses a significant challenge to efforts to control the spread of the virus. As a public health professional, I believe it is important to understand the factors that contribute to vaccine hesitancy and find ways to address these concerns to promote vaccination and protect public health. Additionally, vaccine hesitancy is a multifaceted issue that intersects with many different aspects of public health and healthcare delivery. It involves issues of trust, access, communication, and cultural beliefs, among others. By studying vaccine hesitancy, I can gain a deeper understanding of how these different factors interact and impact health outcomes. This knowledge can help me become a more effective public health practitioner and contribute to the development of evidence-based interventions to improve vaccination rates and promote public health. Furthermore, the topic of vaccine hesitancy is a highly relevant and timely issue not only in the context of COVID-19, but also in the broader context of global health. Vaccine hesitancy is a major barrier to achieving vaccination goals for other diseases, such as measles, polio, and HPV (Wilson & Wiysonge, 2021).
Research Questions
· What are the main reasons for vaccine hesitancy among different populations, and how can these concerns be effectively addressed through targeted communication and education strategies?
· How do vaccine hesitancy impact vaccination rates and contribute to the spread of infectious diseases, particularly in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic?
· What role do healthcare providers play in addressing vaccine hesitancy, and what are the most effective strategies for increasing vaccine acceptance and addressing concerns among patients?
· How do cultural and religious beliefs influence vaccine hesitancy, and what approaches can be used to address these concerns in a culturally sensitive and respectful manner?
Top of Form
Bottom of Form
References
Troiano, G., & Nardi, A. (2021). Vaccine hesitancy in the era of COVID-19.
Public health,
194, 245-251.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2021.02.025
Wilson, S. L., & Wiysonge, C. (2020). Social media and vaccine hesitancy.
BMJ global health,
5(10), e004206.