please help me with this research
my topic is ” What is materialism? How does it differ from other beliefs or practices? ” and how it’s an issue related to the topics of consumer culture and waste management.
the instruction is in “Activity 18” Step #1: Research Project
Activity 18: Considering Your Task and Your Rhetorical Situation – The Writing Task
Up until this point, you have been paying careful attention to a single text, working hard to understand the
writer’s argument, including how he develops and supports that argument. But Andrew Lam is just one
voice in the conversation—and in fact, the argument he makes about consumer culture and garbage
production participates in several ongoing conversations about these and related issues. Now it is your
turn to respond to these issues by joining a conversation of your choice.
Writers respond to rhetorical situations by taking rhetorical action. That is, they target specific audiences
and occasions and use their words to change how others think, act, or feel. For this assignment, you will
take rhetorical action in two ways: research and advocacy. You will first research, interpret, and
synthesize multiple sources that deepen your audience’s understanding of the issue. The research option
will thus be a reading-based argument essay that may respond directly to Lam’s article as one of the
sources.
Be mindful of what you research because after your essay is complete, you will use the information you
have gathered to create an advocacy project. You will develop a communication plan and artifacts (e.g.,
PSAs, emails, posters, digital stories, tweets, policy recommendations, infographics, etc.) directed at
changing your audience’s response to the issue. You will present your advocacy project to the class. But
you do not need to stop there. You can implement a change in your school or community, such as
adopting “The Last Straw” program (a program aimed at eliminating single-use plastics), creating a
school composting program, or persuading school administrators and raising funds to install campus
hydration stations that encourage the use of refillable water bottles.
BOTH steps of this assignment are required to include the following:
· Citations from multiple sources (for the advocacy option, these may appear in the artifacts as
footnotes, in-text citations, links, references, expert testimony—whatever is most appropriate for the
genre selected)
· A works-cited list
· Reading-based argumentation
· An answer to a question at issue
· Appropriate and effective use of genre conventions
See below for additional directions for step one.
Step #1: Research Project
Write a 1,000 to 1,500-word research paper responding to a question at issue related to the topics of
consumer culture and waste management. Begin by designing and conducting a research project
investigating your question. Consider the work that others have done to address this issue. Gather,
analyze, and evaluate evidence from multiple sources. Look for significant trends in your data. Present
your findings through a well-organized essay crafted for an academic audience.
In addition to reading scholarly sources (i.e., sources vetted through a peer-review process and published
by academic presses), you may also conduct research by doing any of the following:
· Obtain a food scale and weigh your food waste after each meal. Record your data in a
spreadsheet. Analyze trends in your data and draw conclusions using evidence-based reasoning.
Include graphs or charts of your data in your research essay.
· Conduct field research at a grocery store on any of the following: product packaging; product
origin; product expiration dates; consumer use of plastic, paper, or reusable bags; waste management,
etc. Include photographs in your research essay.
· Conduct field research at a waste management facility. Take a tour or attend a class if possible.
Many waste management facilities offer educational programs to the public, including classes in
home composting.
Pairing Up
Research is usually conducted by a community of scientists working together. If you prefer to engage in a
group experience, you may work with 1-2 other people for both the research and advocacy portion of the
assignment. However, you will need to fill out a group contract and get teacher approval. Once you have
contracted to work with a group, you can not switch out of the group.
P
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10 8 6 4
The response is fully sustained and consistently
and purposely focused:
● Claim is introduced, clearly communicated,
and the focus is strongly maintained for the
purpose, audience, and task
The response is adequately sustained and
generally focused:
● Claim is clear, and the focus is mostly
maintained for the purpose, audience, and
task
The response is somewhat sustained and may have
a minor drift in focus:
● Claim may be somewhat unclear, and the focus
may be insufficiently sustained for the purpose,
audience, and task
The response may be related to the claim but
may provide little or no focus:
● Claim may be confusing or ambiguous;
response may be too brief, or the focus may
drift from the purpose, audience, or task
O
r
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n
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z
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t
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n
The response has a clear and effective
organizational structure, creating a sense of unity
and completeness:
● Consistent use of a variety of transitional
strategies to clarify the relationships between
and among ideas
● Effective introduction and conclusion
● Logical progression of ideas from beginning to
end; strong connections between and among
ideas with some syntactic variety
The response has an evident organizational
structure and a sense of completeness, though
there may be minor flaws and some ideas may
be loosely connected:
● Adequate use of transitional strategies with
some variety to clarify the relationships
between and among ideas
● Adequate introduction and conclusion
● Adequate progression of ideas from
beginning to end; adequate connections
between and among ideas
The response has an inconsistent organizational
structure, and flaws are evident:
● Inconsistent use of transitional strategies and/or
little variety
● Introduction and conclusion, if present, may be
weak
● Uneven progression of ideas from beginning to
end, and/or formulaic; inconsistent or unclear
connections among ideas
The response has little or no discernible
organizational structure:
● Few or no transitional strategies are evident
● Introduction and conclusion may be
missing
● Frequent extraneous ideas may be evident;
ideas may be randomly ordered or have an
unclear progression
E
v
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d
e
n
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e
The response provides thorough and convincing
support/evidence for the argument(s) and claim
that includes the effective use of sources (facts
and details):
● Comprehensive evidence (at least nine direct
quotations) from sources is integrated;
references are relevant and specific
The response provides adequate support/
evidence for the argument(s) and claim that
includes the use of sources (facts and details):
● Adequate evidence (at least six direct
quotations) from sources is integrated; some
references may be general
The response provides uneven, cursory support/
evidence for the argument(s) and claim that
includes partial or uneven use of sources (facts and
details):
● Insufficient support (five or less quotes); some
evidence from sources may be weakly
integrated, imprecise or repetitive; references
may be vague
The response provides minimal support/
evidence for the argument(s) and claim that
includes little or no use of sources (facts and
details):
● Evidence from source material is minimal
(4 or less direct quotations) or irrelevant;
references may be absent or incorrectly
used
E
l
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r
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t
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n
The response clearly and effectively expresses
ideas, using precise language:
● Effective use of a variety of elaboration
techniques
● Vocabulary is clearly appropriate for the
audience and purpose, maintains an academic
tone, and does not contain connotative diction
The response adequately expresses ideas,
employing a mix precise with more general
language:
● Adequate use of some elaborative
techniques
● Vocabulary is generally appropriate for the
audience and purpose, mostly maintains an
academic tone without connotative diction
The response expresses ideas unevenly, using
simplistic language:
● Weak or uneven use of some elaborative
techniques; development may consist primarily
of source summary or may rely on emotional
appeal
● Vocabulary use is uneven or somewhat
ineffective for the audience and purpose; may
include connotative diction
● Inconsistent or weak attempt to create an
academic tone
The response’s expression ideas is vague, lacks
clarity, or is confusing:
● Minimal, if any use of some elaborative
techniques; emotional appeal may dominate
● Vocabulary is limited or ineffective for the
audience and purpose
● Little or no evidence of academic style;
includes connotative diction
5 3 1
Grammar
The response demonstrates an adequate command of
conventions:
● Adequate use of correct sentence formation, punctuation,
capitalization, grammar usage, and spelling
The response demonstrates a partial command of conventions:
● Limited use of correct sentence formation, punctuation,
capitalization, grammar usage, and spelling
The response demonstrates little or no command of conventions:
● Infrequent use of correct sentence formation, punctuation,
capitalization, grammar usage, and spelling
Work
Cited
Includes a comprehensive work cited list that details each work
used in proper MLA citation format.
Includes a complete work cited list that mostly follows MLA
format.
Work cited list is incomplete and/or incorrectly formatted
Total: ___/50
Essay Outline
Introductory paragraph-
Hook:
TAG (only include a TAG statement in the intro if you use one sources several times and it is in multiple
paragraphs):
Thesis Statement:
Body Paragraphs-
Topic Sentence 1:
● Evidence/Support:
● Evidence/Support:
● Evidence/Support:
Transition from 1 to 2:
Topic Sentence 2:
● Evidence/Support:
● Evidence/Support:
● Evidence/Support:
Transition from 2 to 3:
Topic Sentence 3:
● Evidence/Support:
● Evidence/Support:
● Evidence/Support:
Transition from 3 to conclusion:
Conclusion-
Restated Thesis: